From public readings of the Declaration of Independence to the grazing of livestock and the burials of early settlers beneath its soil, The Green reflects the layered history of a city that has always been a crossroads of culture, community, and change. Today, it remains a National Historic Landmark—not only a place of reflection, but also a living, evolving space for public life.
Historical Facts
The Green was the location of a public reading of the Declaration of Independence, where citizens gathered to hear the news of America’s split from British rule.
The Green was the site of New Haven’s last public slave sale, marking a sobering chapter in the city’s history and its evolving stance on freedom and justice.
Until the early 1800s, the Green served as New Haven’s primary burial ground. While most grave markers were later moved to Grove Street Cemetery, thousands of remains still lie beneath the surface.
Defining Characteristics & Features of The New Haven Green
The Nine-Square Plan
The Green sits at the center of New Haven’s original 1638 nine-square grid, one of the earliest examples of planned city design in the U.S. This layout remains a defining feature of downtown New Haven.
Surrounded by Iconic Architecture
Three historic churches—Center Church, Trinity Church, and United Church—stand at the northern end of The Green, symbolizing New Haven’s cultural and religious heritage.
Beneath the Surface: Colonial Burial Grounds
Underneath The Green lie the remains of thousands of early settlers, a defining and sacred characteristic of the space. A portion of these remains is still visible in the Center Church crypt, which is open for tours.
Natural Beauty and Open Space
With tree-lined paths, open lawns, and seasonal landscaping, The Green offers a peaceful and beautiful setting for reflection, recreation, and community gatherings.
Historical Timeline
